【百廿学术】托比亚斯·普利宁格：地中海区域文化景观的动态变迁及其价值

讲座题目：地中海区域文化景观的动态变迁及其价值

Lecture: Dynamics and Values of Cultural Landscapes in the Mediterranean Region

主讲人：托比亚斯·普利宁格，德国哥廷根大学和卡塞尔大学农业系统中的社会-生态互动讲席教授

Speaker: Tobias Plieninger, Professor of Social-Ecological Interactions in Agricultural Systems, University of Göttingen and University of Kassel, Germany

主持人：孙庆忠，中国农业大学人文与发展学院教授

Moderator: Qingzhong Sun, Professor of Cultural Anthropology, College of Humanities and Development Studies, China Agricultural University

讲座时间：2025年7月11日（星期五）10:00-12:00，

Time: 10:00-12:00, Friday, July 11, 2025

讲座地点：中国农业大学东校区新图书馆7318室

Venue: Room 7318, New library, East Campus of China Agricultural University

讲座语言：英语

Language: English

讲座内容：地中海区域是全球生物多样性热点地区，也是公认的景观和食物多样性地区。与此同时，地中海区域受到气候危机等多种全球可持续发展挑战的严重影响。地中海区域在社会-生态方面有诸多相似之处，同时存在反差（例如北非和南欧之间），因此对于可持续性科学来说是一个特别有价值的具象场域。本讲座介绍了地中海区域不同地区的社会-生态研究及发现。首先，将概述几个地中海文化景观的土地利用历史及其所产生的景观价值。然后，将阐释地中海区域景观变化的主要驱动因素，如干旱、森林火灾、土地撂荒、移民和城市化。最后，将介绍土地利用的潜在解决方案，包括景观尺度下的社区为基的管理、（农）产品的认证和标识化，以及农林复合与土壤保持型农业等适应性管理实践。基于以上内容，呼吁在地中海区域采用“生物-文化”视角的景观方法，使地中海区域人与自然之间的多样化的紧密关系被广泛认知。

Synopsis: The Mediterranean region is a global biodiversity hotspot and also recognized for landscape and food diversity. At the same time, it is disproportionally affected by the climate crisis and multiple other global sustainability challenges. The Mediterranean region represents a particularly valuable microcosm for sustainability science due to its many social-ecological similarities, but also contrasts (for example between North Africa and Southern Europe). This lecture presents social-ecological research and findings from various regions of the Mediterranean region. First, an overview of the land use history of selected Mediterranean cultural landscapes and the landscape values resulting from this land use history will be given. The second part of the presentation explains the main drivers of landscape change in the Mediterranean region, such as drought, forest fires, land abandonment, migration and urbanization. In the last part, potential solutions for land use will be presented, including community-based management at the landscape level, certification and labelling of products, and adapted management practices such as agroforestry and soil-conserving agriculture. The lecture concludes with a plea for biocultural landscape approaches in the Mediterranean region that recognize the diverse relationships between humans and nature in the Mediterranean.

主讲人简介：托比亚斯·普利宁格教授1971年出生于德国南部格平根，德国哥廷根大学和卡塞尔大学的“农业系统中的社会-生态互动”讲席教授，欧洲科学院院士。他于2004年在弗莱堡大学获得森林和环境科学博士学位，于2012年在柏林洪堡大学通过了景观生态学的教授资格考。他曾在柏林-勃兰登堡科学与人文科学院、哥本哈根大学任职。他专注于可持续发展科学，致力于社会-生态叠合的跨学科和学科融合研究。他尤其关注乡村景观变迁、生态系统服务和可持续性变革。他的研究重点是农业、林业、自然保护和其他自然资源管理范畴的复杂关系。他是政府间科学政策平台转型变革评估的召集人和主笔。他是《People and Nature》的主编，也是《Landscape Ecology》、《Landscape and Urban Planning》、《Sustainability Science》和《Ecological Economics》等期刊的编委会成员。他共同主编了三本书：《景观管理的科学与实践》（剑桥大学出版社）、《转型中的欧洲林牧场》（罗德里奇出版社）和《恢复力与文化景观》（剑桥大学出版社）。自2019年到2024年，他被科睿唯安评为全球高被引学者。博客：https://medium.com/people-nature-landscapes.

Brief profile of the speaker: Prof. Tobias Plieninger was born in 1971 in Göppingen, Germany. He serves now a Professor in Social-Ecological Interactions at the University of Göttingen and the University of Kassel. He is a Member of Academia Europaea. He received a PhD in Forest and Environmental Sciences from the University of Freiburg in 2004 and a Habilitation degree in Landscape Ecology from Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin in 2012. He held positions at the University of Copenhagen and the Berlin-Brandenburg Academy of Sciences and Humanities. He is a sustainability scientist with a commitment to inter- and transdisciplinary research at the social-ecological interface. In particular, he studies rural landscape change, ecosystem services, and sustainability transformations. His research focuses on the complex relationships between agriculture, forestry, nature conservation, and other sectors of natural resource management. He is a Lead Author in the IPBES Transformative Change Assessment. He acts as Lead Editor for “People and Nature” and is a member of the Editorial Boards of “Landscape Ecology”, “Landscape and Urban Planning”, “Sustainability Science”, and “Ecological Economics”. Plieninger is co-editor of three books: “The Science and Practice of Landscape Stewardship” (Cambridge University Press), “European Wood-Pastures in Transition” (Routledge), and “Resilience and the Cultural Landscape” (Cambridge University Press). In 2019, 2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, and 2024 he was recognized as a Highly Cited Researcher by Clarivate/Web of Science. Blog: https://medium.com/people-nature-landscapes.